"This Hubble Space Telescope image reveals an extraordinary alignment of three galaxies at different distances from Earth, with the most distant one lying 19.5 billion light-years away. This alignment results in a fascinating visual phenomenon, where the light from these galaxies creates distinctive shapes. The central bright dot represents a closer galaxy, while another nearby galaxy intersects with a curving crescent of light, forming what is known as an Einstein ring. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, H. Nayyeri, L. Marchetti, J. Lowenthal" (ScitechDaily, The Mind-Bending Phenomenon of the Einstein Ring)
Can free superstrings be the answer for the dark energy?
Material or particles can wavelength of the waves, that hit them. There may be some, kind of structure in the universe, that could turn gravity waves into the X- or gamma-rays. That means this structure can turn some fundamental interaction into another interaction.
In some models, free superstrings can make that thing. If there are superstrings that are like standing energy rolls between two objects and some kind of radiation hits them. Those superstrings can push those objects away from each other. Superstrings can collect radiation from around them. And then aim that radiation into the objects. At both sides of them. That pushes those objects inside them.
Even black holes cannot destroy information or wave movement. They can just turn those things into some other form. And that means it's possible that the gravity field stretches things like gamma- or X-rays and turns them even into radio waves.
Einstein's ring proves that gravity affects light. Ring around the galaxy is proof that light changes its direction in the gravity field. And that proved the black hole's existence. Gravity also affects light waves from the back and stretches the light waves. That phenomenon can explain why we cannot see dark matter.
In some models, dark matter particles or WIMPs are the particles inside another particle. In that model, the bigger particle forms the shell around a small but dense particle.
If dark matter or its hypothetical particles: or, weakly interacting particles, the WIMP structure is very thin which can cause an effect where the gravity field stretches so that a very weak reflection turns longer. When the wave turns longer it turns lower. When we think about gravity and its origin, we can think that there are radial internal structures in the material and particles, that form material.
When particles spin those radiatl structures cause low pressure in the Higgs field. When the structure moves in the Higgs field, it will cause a lower energy level behind it. The structure acts like a wheel bobbin in water. There is low pressure, area behind it when the structure spins. The practice is like a ball that is full of bobbins. The low energy area behind those bobbins forms when the particle spins.
The superstrings are like wheel bobbins in ball-shaped particles. If the particle is wheel-shaped the electromagnetic, or, quantum void between those structures turns very deep. But the particle itself can turn invisible. So, are WIMP's particles with a very fast spin, that pulls them into a 2D structure?
Then outcoming energy field travels to that low-pressure area. The reason why some particles and particle groups are heavier is that some particles are denser than others. Dense particles are more bobbins than lower-density objects.
In dense particles. A bobbin structure can make a deeper vacuum in it than it makes in lower-density particles. If those electromagnetic-, or, quantum low-pressure areas are deep enough. They can pull even light longer. The particle interacts with the photon's tail and pulls it into it. That means things like neutron stars can pull radiation that comes out from them into the radio waves.
The material or particles don't make gravity and other fundamental interactions non-existing. It just turns the wavelength of the wave movement into some other form. So black holes don't turn wave movement non-existent. they just change their form.
The connector particles can turn things like gravity waves into another type of radiation. Theoretically, is possible that there is a particle that can change gravity waves into the X- or gamma-rays. And if gravity stretches that radiation strongly enough, that can turn X- or gamma-rays even into radio waves.
https://scitechdaily.com/the-mind-bending-phenomenon-of-the-einstein-ring/
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