"The longer a photon’s wavelength is, the lower in energy it is. But all photons, regardless of wavelength/energy, move at the same speed: the speed of light. This is, surprisingly, irrespective of the motion of the observer relative to light; the speed of light is the same for all observers." (BigThink, How a failed experiment led to Einstein’s first big revolution)
Two particles can have different speeds. But they reach the goal at the same time. The curvature of the trajectory makes that thing possible. The photons with longer wavelengths are at lower energy levels than photons that send short wavelengths. Red light is lower energy light than blue, but it warms objects better than blue light with shorter wavelengths.
So, how do lower energy radiation warm objects more effectively than higher energy radiation? The answer is that short-wave radiation affects particles shorter time than long-wave IR radiation. The high-energy radiation simply pushes structures in material from around it.
When we say that some radiation warms particles, we mean that the radiation transports energy to particles. IR radiation transports energy to particles more effectively than blue- or UV light. Short wave radiation like X- and gamma-rays do not cause energy transfer to walls that they reach. The reason for that effect is simple.
The particle that sends high-energy radiation is smaller than the particle that sends low-energy radiation. Material cannot absorb short-wave radiation as effectively as low-energy radiation. The high-energy radiation tunnels itself through the material. It opens the structures around it, as I wrote before.
So why can the red star's planets be so hot, but regular planets will be destroyed? The thing that destroys the particle or object is the disconnection of the energy pumping. The stars are pumping energy to the planet billions of years. If the star suddenly detonates it sends energy bursts to the planets around it. When the energy impulse ends those objects release their extra energy as the energy impulse.
In that process, the temperature in the object's shell decreases immediately. The energy level in the object center is also very high, and then the energy starts to flow out from the object. And that pushes its shell to space. In some other models, the particle whose energy level is very high sends an energy impulse that forms the electromagnetic void around it. That energy void rips particles into pieces.
And that thing makes WARP drive so hard to make. If the energy level in the WARP bubble is too low, that causes a situation that the craft or object in it vaporizes.
When a particle travels across the universe. It faces quantum fields. Those quantum fields touch the particle. And then they load energy into it. At the speed of light, the quantum fields jump out from particles. The reason for that is this. The particle's energy level turns higher than those quantum fields. And outflowing energy denies the acceleration. Acceleration continues as long as energy travels to particles.
When things like lasers input energy to particles. The particles can have motion even if they are frozen at one point. The particle's spin is another thing, that it can use to release energy. Energy always flows between particles or energy fields and particles. But it also flows in the particles, because down and up quarks have different energy levels.
When a particle closes to the speed of light. The reflecting field forms an electromagnetic vacuum at the front of the particle. That vacuum pulls the nose to the particle. And that nose starts to drive quantum fields out from the particle's shell. That thing rips planets and other things into pieces. So the energy pumping doesn't erase material. The thing that erases material is the energy flow that travels out of it.
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