Particle collisions open the secrets of the Big Bang and material formation.
"Artist’s depiction of the spray of particles arising from the collision of two heavy atoms. As the hot subatomic soup cools, newly formed particles shower off into space. Credit: Joseph Dominicus Lap, edited" (Shattering Big Bang Myths: Surprising Insights Into the Origins of Matter in the Early Universe)
"The early universe was 250,000 times hotter than the core of our sun. That’s far too hot to form the protons and neutrons that make up everyday matter. Scientists recreate the conditions of the early universe in particle accelerators by smashing atoms together at nearly the speed of light. Measuring the resulting shower of particles allows scientists to understand how matter formed." (ScitechDaily, Shattering Big Bang Myths: Surprising Insights Into the Origins of Matter in the Early Universe)
"The particles that scientists measure can form in various ways: from the original soup of quarks and gluons or from later reactions. These later reactions began 0.000001 seconds after the Big Bang, when the composite particles made of quarks began to interact with each other. A new calculation determined that as much as 70% of some measured particles are from these later reactions, not from reactions similar to those of the early universe." (ScitechDaily, Shattering Big Bang Myths: Surprising Insights Into the Origins of Matter in the Early Universe)
Particle collision experiments open our knowledge of the birth of material after the Big Bang. In modern models. Particles formed from superstrings. Superstrings formed quarks and gluons. Soon after that. The temperature in a young universe decreased so much that the quarks and gluons formed protons and neutrons.
We can use the wave model to model how superstrings formed from radiation. That came from the Big Bang. When those waves started to travel out from the point, where energy was released to 3D spacetime. The top of those waves started to move forward faster than another wave.
The wave movement always acts the same way. In this model. Superstrings formed from the waves that turned into rolls. The explanation would be easy if there is some object. That sends opposite wave movement against the wave movement. That the Big Bang released. The thing that turns waves into rolls in the sea is the opposite traveling flow. Water that travels in opposite directions at coasts pushes waves up. And then it curves the top of the wave to roll.
Superstrings are like rolls. There is a quantum void in the roll-looking structure. And an outside energy field presses that structure in its form. If the outside energy level is too low, that causes a situation where inside energy, locked in superstrings travels out. And that thing destroys the superstring.
The thing that could explain how the wave movement turned to rolls would be that there are opposite coming wave movements. But what causes that thing? Is there some kind of vacuum in the point, where the Big Bang sent its wave movement? Or were there some kind of other universes or detonations outside the Big Bang? That is the open question.
Those waves act like waves in water. The other waves travel in opposite directions. But which altitude is lower will make the top of those waves travel faster than other waves. Then the top of the outcoming wave started to turn into a roll. The energy level in the universe must turn lower so that the first quarks and gluons start to form. And then the temperature decreased so much that the protons and neutron formation started.
When we make particle accelerators and collide heavy atoms to make conditions. That is similar to the young universe, we face one problem. We can't model those conditions in the present universe. We can create quark-gluon plasma soup. But we forget that in the young universe, all material was in the form of quark-gluon plasma. The gravitation in that plasma was enormous, but there were no other energy or wave movement sources outside that plasma.
In the young universe, entropy was minimal. When the distance between superstrings increased and the energy level between them decreased there formed space, and there could form standing waves. Those things made superstrings curve and wave. Those things formed a Schwinger effect that formed the first particles. The growing entropy made those superstrings turn into material.
But then we can look at the Standard Model. Many quark types do not exist in the current universe. Electrons are only known fermions that orbit an atom's core. And in the current universe only down and up quarks form protons and neutrons. Other quarks and muons can form similar structures as up and down quarks and electrons form. But that requires a far higher energy level in the universe.
The mystery is: could things like Top and bottom quarks and muons form some kind of material in a very young universe? In the current universe, those particles are very short living and they cannot form stable structures.
The fact is this. In the current universe, the energy level is much lower than in the young universe. In the current universe is much more turbulence. Than in the young universe. So, we can think otherwise. It's possible. There are also forming particles that did not exist in the young universe. The Schwinger effect also exists in the current universe. And that means. We can believe that multiple things waiting for their finders.
https://scitechdaily.com/shattering-big-bang-myths-surprising-insights-into-the-origins-of-matter-in-the-early-universe/
Comments
Post a Comment