"A new study shows that black holes formed from light, known as kugelblitze, cannot exist due to quantum effects that intervene at high light intensities. This challenges decades of speculation in astrophysics.. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" (ScitechDaily, Debunking Kugelblitze: Quantum Limits Smash Black Hole Theories)
The black hole cannot form from light. That means that at least part of the Kugelblitz theory is smashed or debunked. That means there must be something that has a mass in the radiation that loads energy to that point. There are many models of that theory, and the weakness of the black hole from light theory is that photons have no mass. And that means light cannot form black holes in the current universe. In our universe radiation turbulence makes that kind of phenomenon impossible.
The idea was that the EM radiation forms some kind of whirl or electromagnetic void in the EM field. Then that field starts to fall in that vacuum, and that thing packs energy fields in a small area.
But in that model, the black holes form from particles like W and Z bosons or gluons. The conditions for that kind of black hole formation must be extreme. And the energy level is so high enough. The particles in that EM field cannot destroyed. But a black hole requires particles with mass. And photons themselves cannot form it. We know that transmitting energy to particles increases their mass, and sooner or later the particle turns into black holes.
In some theories, black holes can form even around asteroids that travel outside the galaxy groups or galaxies. The requirement for that process is that conditions around that object are stable enough. If there is some kind of radiation or particle bursts, that burst can blow the material away from the object.
Researchers created The Kugelblitz theory to explain how primordial black holes, or very first black holes formed, in a very young universe. Radiation turbulence makes that kind of black hole impossible in the current universe.
The researchers created the Kugelblitz model to model how the very first black holes could form. The reason for that theory is that in theories also dark matter was released during the Big Bang. But if dark matter existed before the Big Bang, it explains the first, primordial black holes.
If dark matter is formed before visible matter, it can form black holes. Or black holes can form in quark-gluon plasma. In the young universe, all material was in the form of quark-gluon plasma. In those conditions even that intensive hot mass can turn into black holes.
Today, researchers argue about the question, what came first material, stars or black holes? The thing is that there might become some kind of tornadoes in the electromagnetic fields. And in the Kugelblitz model, those tornadoes form the axle. That axle or EM wormhole pulls EM fields into it like all other vacuums. The idea is that the side-coming radiation cannot fill that axle.
It will be packed around that electromagnetic tornado. And that thing acts like some kind of cosmic laser. However, new simulations prove that there must be some kind of particles in the radiation field. The thing is that almost every particle can turn into a black hole. The requirement is that there is the EM radiation that rises those particle energy.
The mass is the thing that forms the black hole. But where did the first black holes come to the universe? The thing is that they might form around particles or quasiparticles. When particle groups are in very intensive radiation. That radiation can turn them into black holes. And then those very low-mass black holes will start to collide.
The theory of the Kugelblitz is based on the thing called wave amplification. The idea was that if the high-energy radiation hits another radiation field, that thing can turn the radiation straight into a black hole. But that thing was wrong. In some other models impacting electromagnetic fields can form the Schwinger effect and particle-antiparticle pairs. Then some of those particle-antiparticle pairs are separated.
Then that EM field presses energy to those particles. But as we know, there must be some kind of particles, like atoms or other things and the EM field presses against it. That thing is the model of how black holes can form in high energy, but stable conditions.
The thing, that can make high-energy targets stable is this: energy stands at one point. These kinds of conditions are in the star's cores. If we think of this thing as the energy hill, that energy hill will collapse or send energy out from it from its shell.
https://scitechdaily.com/debunking-kugelblitze-quantum-limits-smash-black-hole-theories/
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